Questões de Currículo e Teorias do Currículo

Ao revisar o plano de curso dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, a equipe docente constata que os quadros bimestrais foram montados a partir de listas de conteúdos herdadas do livro didático, sem correspondência com a nomenclatura oficial do documento curricular nacional. A coordenação pedagógica solicita a reescrita dos quadros com os termos empregados pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular na organização dos componentes.
No Ensino Fundamental, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular organiza-se em áreas do conhecimento que se desdobram em componentes curriculares. Em componentes como Matemática, Ciências e Geografia, os conteúdos são apresentados por ___________, que reúnem os ___________ de conhecimento e as habilidades correspondentes a cada ano ou bloco de anos.

Assinale a alternativa que completa CORRETAMENTE as lacunas do texto:

Ao iniciar a revisão do projeto político-pedagógico, uma equipe escolar registra em ata a dúvida sobre a possibilidade de adotar a Base Nacional Comum Curricular como currículo da instituição, dispensando a elaboração de proposta própria. A assessoria pedagógica da rede é chamada a esclarecer a relação entre os dois instrumentos. Avalie as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I.A Base Nacional Comum Curricular não substitui os currículos das redes de ensino e das instituições escolares.
PORQUE
II.A Base Nacional Comum Curricular define o conjunto orgânico e progressivo de aprendizagens essenciais e constitui referência obrigatória para a elaboração dos currículos, que a complementam com uma parte diversificada.



Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

The article presents food products circulating in the United States and uses expressions such as "French fries," "Tex-Mex flair," "Cheesy Cheddar," and "Sour Cream & Onion." A teacher decides to use these references as a starting point for a project in which children also talk about foods present in their families and community.
Which proposal appropriately articulates interculturality and interdisciplinarity?

A teacher introduces the recurring expression "Where is the bear?" during storytelling, hide-and-seek games, songs, and classroom routines. Over several weeks, children respond through pointing, movement, isolated words, and increasingly complex oral expressions.
Considering methodological principles for English teaching in Early Childhood Education, select the appropriate interpretation. 

An Early Childhood Education institution decides to expand experiences with English. Before individual teachers prepare their lesson plans, the team discusses how the initiative relates to the institution's educational purposes, children's characteristics, curricular organization, and guidelines established for the education system.
Analyze the statements below.

I.The political-pedagogical project provides broader collectively constructed directions that can inform the organization of specific teaching proposals.

II.A teacher's plan specifies pedagogical actions at a more immediate level and can articulate objectives, procedures, resources, and forms of follow-up.

III.Guidelines established within the education system eliminate institutional curricular decisions because local planning must reproduce the same methodological procedures across schools.

IV.Different levels of planning can be articulated without being treated as documents with identical scope and function.



It is CORRECT what is stated in:

An Early Childhood Education project explores ways of greeting people. Children encounter greetings in English through songs and short recordings and also investigate forms of greeting used by their families and in different social situations. The project includes movement, drawings, conversations, and observations about when particular greetings are used. 
Analyze the statements below.

I.Intercultural work can explore differences in communicative practices while avoiding the attribution of a single fixed behavior to an entire cultural group.

II.Interdisciplinary organization can relate English to bodily expression, social interaction, visual production, and children's experiences without eliminating the linguistic dimension of the proposal.

III.Cultural comparison becomes more precise when the teacher associates each greeting with a specific nationality and presents it as representative of that society.

IV.Children's own repertoires may participate in intercultural work rather than being treated only as preliminary knowledge to be replaced by information about English-speaking contexts.


It is CORRECT what is stated in

A teacher designs four different playful experiences and wants each one to perform a distinct pedagogical function rather than using play merely to repeat vocabulary.
Match the activities in Column I with the predominant learning processes in Column II.

COLUMN I
1.Information-gap game. 2.Cumulative song. 3.Pretend shop. 4.Predictive storytelling.
COLUMN II
(__)Children need information held by another participant and use available linguistic resources to obtain it.
(__)Children anticipate possible developments by interpreting narrative clues and recurring structures.
(__)Children reuse expressions within socially recognizable roles involving requests, choices, and exchanges.
(__)Children encounter an expanding sequence in which previous linguistic material recurs together with new elements.


Select the alternative that presents the CORRECT association, from top to bottom.

A project explores different ways families celebrate birthdays. Children contribute experiences from home, encounter English birthday songs and expressions, create visual decorations, count objects, and discuss similarities and differences among celebrations.
Considering interculturality and interdisciplinarity, mark T, for true, and F, for false.

(__)The project can explore different practices without presenting one celebration as the standard against which others are measured.
(__)Interdisciplinary work requires English-language objectives to be replaced by general objectives shared by all areas involved.
(__)Children's family experiences can participate in intercultural learning alongside materials from other contexts.
(__)Cultural diversity can be explored without assuming that every member of a cultural group celebrates in the same way.



After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom. 

A teacher is preparing a story-based sequence about a character searching for a missing pet. The pedagogical challenge is to move from supported comprehension toward increasingly active language use without turning the story into a grammatical exercise.
The sequence is appropriately organized when it develops through:

A school team is preparing its annual English-language experiences. The team discusses the relationship among system guidelines, the institution's political-pedagogical project, and teachers' planning.
Considering these planning levels, mark T, for true, and F, for false.

(__)The political-pedagogical project can express collectively defined educational principles and institutional priorities.
(__)Teacher planning can translate broader directions into decisions appropriate to a specific group and context.
(__)System-level guidelines require institutions to use identical teaching procedures in order to ensure curricular coherence.
(__)Different planning levels can be related while maintaining distinct functions and degrees of specificity.



After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.